THE WHITE WINES OF ITALY: AN OVERVIEW

Italy’s distinctive geography (and culture and history) produces arguably the widest diversity of wines anywhere on the planet. There also is a cornucopia of native varieties producing mostly region-focused, small production wines well worth seeking out. If there is a common thread along the peninsula, they all offer intense aromatics and refreshing character. Recommended wines from my recent tasting are listed by region from North to south.

Friuli-Venezia Giulia

2020 Russiz Superiore Sauvignon ($31) from Collio near the border with Slovenia in view of the Alps and Adriatic Sea; juicy grapefruit, herbs, nuts 

Trentino-Alto Adige

2020 Alois Lageder “Versalto” Pinot Bianco ($28) from select vineyards in the Alpine valleys (Dolomites) north of Verona; biodynamic, mountain air, lively apricot, lush

Veneto 

2020 Inama Soave Classico “Carbonare” ($30) garganega grapes from single vineyard; pear, nectarine, apricot, with almond, lush texture

Pasqua “Hey French: You Could Have Made This But You Didn’t” ($40) multivintage blend of garganega with pinot bianco and sauvignon, from vineyards on the Verona side of Monte Calvarina; surprisingly complex with richness and freshness

Marche

2021 Garofoli “Supèra” Verdicchio di Matelica ($16) from vineyards at the base of the Apennines; juicy pear, plum, solid structure 

Sardinia (Sardegna) 

2021 Surrau “Branu” Vermentino di Gallura ($20) from estate vineyards; crisp citrus, some weight, chalky hints 

Tuscany (Toscana)

2018 Frescobaldi “Massovivio” Vermentino ($22) from the Frescobaldi’s Ammiraglia estate; floral, succulent, minerally

Abruzzo

2021 La Valentina Pecorino ($18) organic, biodynamic, (old variety once thought extinct but resurrected by La Valentina); intense, brisk apple, cashew 

Sicily 

Catarratto. Ancient grape, historically used in Marsala wine and blends, full-bodied dry, deep citrus, floral elements 

2020 Feudo Disisa “Lu Bancu” ($22) tart, herbal nuttiness

2020 Gorghi Tondi “Midor” ($18) organic, lime, tight, lively

2020 Cottanera “Barbazzale” ($19) fresh, citrusy, herbal

Zibibbo (Moscato di Alessandria). Very ancient grape originated in Egypt; often used for dessert wines; intensely aromatic dry wines of orange, stone fruits, almond. 

2020 Donnafugata “Lighea” ($24) persistent freshness, mineral

2020 Mandrarossa “Costadune Secco” ($18) tropical fruit, mint, lip-smacking 

Grillo. Another ancient variety historically a component of Marsala and blends but also a fine dry wine of citrus, apple, and refreshing acidity.

2020 Planeta “La Segreta” ($20) sauvignon-like herbal citrus

2020 Donnafugata “Sur Sur” ($22) crisp apple, lemon, light spice 

2019 Cantine Ermes “Quattro Quarti” ($19) juicy tropical fruit, hint of black tea

Insolia (Inzolia). Again, historically a component of Marsala and many blends but it is delightfully nutty, citrusy, herbal as a dry varietal wine. 

2019 Principi di Butera “Carizza” ($17) tangy stone fruits

2020 Baglio di Pianetto ($15) organic, citrus, nitty

2021 Sallier de la Tour Inzolia ($15) citrus, stone fruits, mineral 

Etna Bianco. Mount Etna, the tallest, most active volcano in Europe also happens to overlook suddenly prized volcanic soils, old vines, and multiple microclimates vineyards. Wines are mostly carricante.

2019 Terra Costantino ($27) organic, tight, pear, savory 

2021 Duca di Salaparuta “Lavico” ($26) lively tropical, savory, mineral

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