CAN IT!

Will canned wine ever replace wine in bottles? I doubt that but it sure is a market segment that is growing fast. Forbes recently reported sales of canned wine in the U.S. increased 43 percent from June 2017 to June 2018.

And with still some summer left, there is plenty of time for picnics, concerts, festivals, cookouts, camping, parks, and beaches, where wine in cans are most convenient. And they are inexpensive. Yes, many are also cheap wine but there are some that are quite good, like those featured in this column.

One of the first and one of the best wineries to champion canned wine in the U.S. is the Denver urban winery The Infinite Monkey Theorem. It sells a red, rosé, and white for $15 for a four-pack of 250 ml (8.45 oz) cans.

Now big names in the California value wine category, like Barefoot (250 ml, $2) and Dark Horse (375 ml, $3) are getting into the act. Sofia, a label referencing Sofia Coppola, the daughter of Francis Ford Coppola, offers four packs of Blanc de Blancs and Brut Rosé (375 ml, $20). Bonny Doon Vineyard, the Santa Cruz winery best known as a pioneer of Rhone varieties in California, has just released La Bulle-Moose de Cigare, a dry, fizzy pink wine from a blend of red grapes similar to the winery’s celebrated Vin Gris de Cigare (2017, 375 ml, $8).

I have enjoyed a Rosé and Pinot Grigio from AVA Grace (both 375 ml, $5). The California wines in these cans are the same as what they put in their bottles. The Rosé had notes of red berries and watermelon and the Pinot Grigio showed vibrant citrus and pear.

And Oregon is getting into the act with Canned Oregon, a new brand from the trustworthy Stoller Family Estate. You should try the White and Rosé bubbles and the Pinot Gris (375 ml, $8).

Spain also has found canned wine success in the U.S. with brands like Tinto Amorio, a low-calorie sparkling red wine cocktail with lemon and Ah-So, Spain’s first estate grown, organic canned rosé. I was pleasantly surprised to find out it is produced by Juan Carlos Lopez de LaCalle of the celebrated Artadi winery in Rioja in partnership with Dustin and Carrie Chiappetta, owners of Denver’s Pearl Wine Company.

Can or no can, Ah-So is serious rosé. It is 100 percent old-vine garnacha, estate grown in an organically farmed, rosé-specific, high-altitude vineyard in the Navarra region. This crisp, refreshing, wine is packaged as four 250 ml cans ($19) and is notable for its bright cherry and raspberry and clean finish.

So, don’t shy away from canned wine. It has its place. Good wine is good wine regardless of its packaging, whether bottled, boxed, on tap or canned. Actually, sales of alternatively packaged wine are increasing, while retail wine sales in the U.S. between June 2017-June 2018 were flat (again according to Forbes).

Just keep in mind, those 375 ml cans hold half a bottle of wine. That’s more alcohol than two bottles (or cans) of that craft beer we all love, too.

ITALIAN WHITE WINES PROVIDE SUMMER REFESHMENT

I once was at a seminar on Italian at the Food & Wine Classic in Aspen and Victor Hazan began by declaring, “The color of [Italian] wine is red.” Well, as much as I tend to agree, I am here to say the color also is white and green, completing the colors of the Italian flag.

 

Italy is a cornucopia of vinous diversity, a boot overflowing with, by some estimates, over 2000 indigenous varieties. There are really good white wines from familiar grapes like chardonnay, sauvignon, gewürztraminer, sylvaner, and pinot grigio. There also is a cornucopia of varieties mostly regional-focused, small production wines well worth seeking out, most of which arebudget friendly. Here I highlight just a few.

 

The large northeastern regions of Veneto, Trentino-Alto Adige and Friuli-Venezia Giulia arguably have led the revolution in Italian white wine production. Most of these wines are unoaked to retain natural freshness. In general, the wines are notable for dramatic aromas, precise structure, and refreshing acidity.

 

Probably most recognizable to American consumers, Pinot Grigio can be produced in a variety of styles but is generally pleasingly light, brisk melon and citrus notes have been a winning combination. There are boatloads of insipid plonk produced but also quite a bit of distinctive, consumer friendly wines. Like these:

 

  • 2017 Ecco Domani Limited Edition Venezia($12), bright, fresh easy drinking
  • 2017 MezzaCorona Trentino ($14) estate bottled, crisp, lean, herbal and mineral
  • 2017 Attems Friuli ($20) founded in 1106 and now owned by the Frescobaldi family, it’s crisp citrus, apple, apricot and supple palate reveal vibrant fruitiness
  • 2016 Jermann FVG ($30) really satisfying with bracing, flavorful citrus, honey melon, peach and mineral

 

The pinot grigio grape also features prominently as half of a blend pinot bianco, ribolla gialla, and sauvignon by Villa Russiz, a winery in Friuli very near the border with Slovenia. The 2016  “Les Enfants” ($22) is flavorful and creamy with lively fresh lime flavors, with hints of peach and minerality, pera almond. Villa Russiz also offers a fine 2016 Pinot Bianco ($26) from Collio, a subregion revered for its white wines. It’s lively, with apricot, pear, herb and mineral notes.

 

Most consumers probably know Soave but don’t recognize garganega, its dominant grape.  Specific to the Veneto, Soave also went through a period of mediocrity. But in the hands of attentive wineries, Soave’s (especially from the original Classico zone) reputation has been restored. Typically, its apple, citrus, and stone fruit are nicely balanced with almond notes. The 2016 Pieropan ($20), from a family whose winemaking heritage dates to 1880, is delightfully aromatic, bracing and mouthfilling with apple and peach,orchard fruit, lemon, stone. I remember tasting it in the 1980’s and for the first realizing just how good Soave can be. While the Inama family has been making Soave Classico for “only” forty-plus years, though they have a long history in the region between Verona and Vicenza. Their 2017 “Vin Soave” ($15) delightfully light with touches of apple, nectarine, lemon, pear,stone and almond. The 2016 “Vigneti di Foscarino” ($25) is a special selection of old vines on the east side of the Monte Foscarino that is vinified (such as barrel fermentation) to recall traditional styles; yielding a wine with a lush texture and notes of apricot, pear and melon balanced with almond.

 

For a contemporary interpretation of gargenega, try the 2017 Scaia Garganega – Chardonnay ($13). A second label of Tenuta Sant’Antonio, Scaia is a project with a mission to craft a style of wines that respect the traditions of Veneto but tilt to modern tastes. One way they do that is to blend local grapes with international varieties, like this blend of 55 percent garganega and 45 percent chardonnay that is the most aromatic of the wines in my tasting, with a brisk tropical fruit but a lush texture and herbal notes.

 

Vermentino is a rare variety, grown mostly on the island of Sardegna, Liguria, and the western coast of Toscana, where it produces crisp, medium-bodied wines with refreshing citrus, apple and suggestions of sea air and almond. I found two excellent values  from the Maremma hills of Toscana. The 2016 Aia Vecchia($12) from a small, family owned winery of respected grape growers offers really nice energetic fruit with a hint of minerality and 2016 Rocca di Montemassi “Calasole” ($15) nicely adds melon and vanilla to the profile.

 

Over on the eastern coast of Central Italy on the Adriatic Sea, verdicchio is the signature white grape of the Le Marche region. The grape mirrors the green in the Italian flag as its name comes from the word “verde” reflecting the wines naturally green shades. Typically refreshing, it features apple, citrus, and stony notes. One of the most respected producers and the oldest family-owned winery in the region (dating back to 1871), Garofoli specializes in the grape, especially from the prestigious Castelli di Jesi area. Its 2017 “Macrina” ($14) is fresh, elegant, and structured with hints of peaches, lemon and mineral. The 2015 “Podium” ($25), a special selection of grapes from a single-vineyard, is impressively fruited and more structured  with notes of apples, honey and toast with almond with minerality.

 

Finally, two other wines from either end of the peninsula.

 

In Piemonte in the northwest, Arneis is a prominent white grape that yields typically full flavored wines with lower acidity and softer, fuller texture than the other grapes in this report. Luca Bosio has produced a 2016 ($20) with notes of lime, tangerine, almonds, and flowers. While the grape is thought to have originated in the Roero subregion of Piemonte, this one comes from the nearby Langhe, also known for its prized Barolo and Barbaresco.

 

Sicily’s grillo is one of several distinctive indigenous varieties on the island worth trying. And coming from Tasca D’Almerita, one of the most prestigious Sicilian estates with over 200 years of winegrowing. A leader in Italy in environmental, social and economic sustainability, the winery’s 2017 Tenuta Whitaker ($22), actually located on the former Phoenician island of Mozia off the western tip of Sicilia, is impressively flavorful with potency and deep citrus fruit and spice in a rather viscous frame.

SAUVIGNON BLANC PROVIDES FRESHING DRINKING FOR WARMER WEATHER

During warmer weather, it’s natural for wine drinkers to think about cooling off with a refreshing white wine and California Sauvignon Blanc is an ideal choice. But it is also a fine choice anytime you crave a fresh, cool wine.

 

While it comes in a variety of styles and expressions, it’s assertively aromatic, with refreshing acidity. Expect a flavor profile of brisk green citrus (lime, gooseberry) but also other citrus, especially grapefruit, and a distinctive (sometimes spicy) herbaceousness. Wines made from riper fruit often display peach, melon or even tropical fruits.

 

Most of the wines are fermented and aged in stainless steel to emphasize fresh, varietal characteristics; some use small amounts of mostly neutral oak and winemaking techniques to round out flavors and add texture.

 

First, I found a number of good everyday values. These tend to be lighter with the focus on varietal fruit. They are listed in order of price:

 

  • 2016 Kendall-Jackson Vintner’s Reserve ($13) juicy, multifaceted
  • 2016 Hess Select ($13) snappy, assertive
  • 2017 J. Lohr “Flume Crossing” ($14)
  • 2016 Edna Valley ($14) nutty, luscious
  • 2016 Murphy-Goode “The Fumé” ($14) tangy, smooth
  • 2017 Two Angels ($17) nicely balanced
  • 2016 Decoy ($20) ripe, refreshing
  • 2017 Dry Creek Vineyard Dry Creek Valley ($20) enticingly green, sumptuous

 

As consumer friendly as these wines are, I found more complexity and flavor interest above $20. The 2016 Sidebar High Valley ($22), sourced from a cool vineyard in Lake County, is lively and succulent with smoke and spice. Without seeing any oak, the bright, assertive 2017 Cuvaison ($24) nicely expresses its cool climate Carneros estate fruit.

 

From the Russian River Valley, I especially enjoyed Dutton Estate’s brisk, spicy 2016 “Kylie’s Cuvee” ($25) from the family’s highly regarded Dutton Ranch, and the earthy 2017 Davis Bynum “Virginia’s Block” ($25) showcases the vineyard’s ripe fruit. In Napa Valley, another respected vineyard owner, the Gamble Family produced a rich 2016 Gamble Vineyard ($25), showing some oak and spice.

 

And there were several that breached the $30 threshold but each is exceptional.

 

The 2017 Acumen “Mountainside” ($30), from high altitude vineyards in Napa Valley’s Atlas Peak appellation, offers noticeable but well integrated oak. With fruit from the Oak Knoll District of southern Napa Valley, the 2017Ladera ($30) offers juicy flavors with a touch of oak.

 

Three Napa Valley wineries better known for their other wines also make fine Sauvignon Blanc. The lush 2016 Duckhorn ($30) has a nice touch of oak and licorice. The 2015 Grgich Hills Fumé Blanc ($31) is enticingly brisk and herbal. The full-bodied 2017 Ehlers Estate St. Helena ($32) is bursting with clean, varietal qualities and succulent acidity.

 

Back in Sonoma County, Chalk Hill’s high altitude estate vineyards on the slopes of the Mayacamas Mountains in the Chalk Hill appellation yielded an intense, flavorful 2016 ($33) deftly integrating fruit, oak and structure. My favorite wine of the tasting. And Sidebar’s intense 2016 Ritchie Vineyard ($34) shows off its 44-year-old Russian River Valley vines, with verve.

 

And now for something completely different: a Tequila Barrel Aged Sauvignon Blanc from Cooper & Thief (2016, $30). The promo material says this is in answer to the growing popularity of tequila. The wine is aged in Casa Noble Añejo barrels and definitely exhibits tequila aromas and flavors, as well as caramel and vanilla.

 

ROSÉ IS A FAVORITE SUMMER SIPPER AROUND THE WORLD

I have been touting the pleasures of dry rosé for two decades. So, I have been gratified over the last two years to see pink wines finally gaining appreciation in this country.

 

Of course, sweet “blush” wines have been popular for years but industry publications report wines like White Zinfandel have declined in sales, while drier versions modeled after European styles experience double-digit growth. Even rosé wine festivals are popping up, like the one in Denver this past summer.

 

Regardless of the grapes used and origins, the best rosé wines display aromas and flavors that approximate the profile of their red siblings but drink more like white wines. Expect bright, fresh fruit aromas and flavors ranging from strawberry, cherry, raspberry, and cranberry to rhubarb, pomegranate, and watermelon. Occasionally, you’ll find intriguing mineral or herbal shades. (Note, all wines below are 2017 vintage, unless otherwise stated.)

 

Thankfully, this growth has been accompanied by improved quality, as I found in my recent tastings. And I find it interesting that many wineries seem to have latched on to pinot noir as the grape of choice. This is likely because the grape typically produces lighter colored wines anyway and tends to reveal its primary aromas and flavors at earlier ripeness than, say, cabernet sauvignon.

 

From Oregon’s Willamette Valley, I especially enjoyed the tart intensity of the Left Coast ($24), the tangy, balanced Stoller ($25), and juicy WillaKenzie Estate ($23). I also was intrigued by the Left Coast White Pinot Noir ($24): my notes read, “Looks white; smells white; tastes white but somehow drinks definitely pink.”

 

From California, I found several (in order of my preference but all are recommended) from various appellations.

  • Russian River Valley: Rodney Strong ($25) fresh, juicy
  • Mendocino County: Copain Tous Ensemble ($25) intense, earthy
  • Santa Maria Valley: Cambria Julia’s Vineyard ($25) spicy, tangy
  • Santa Rita Hills: Sanford ($22) tart, mineral
  • Monterey County: Scheid ($19) bright, floral
  • Napa Valley: Educated Guess ($17) delicate, lingering
  • Monterey County: District 7 ($16) full, juicy

 

Rhône varieties, especially syrah, also are popular. I was particularly impressed with the brisk, spicy Sidebar Russian River Valley Syrah ($21); the Klinker Brick “Bricks & Roses” Lodi ($15), an enticing blend of grenache, carignan, syrah, and mourvèdre; and the distinctive green apple and rose of the Rabble “Mossfire Ranch” Syrah ($25) from Paso Robles.

 

And there were two delightful rosé blends of mostly pinot noir and syrah: Kendall-Jackson Vintner’s Reserve (juicy, round, $17) and Decoy (herbal, intense, $20). I also enjoyed the tart, spicy Edna Valley ($16), blending tempranillo, syrah, grenache, and mourvedre and the slightly sweet 2016 Sterling Vintner’s Collection ($14), blending syrah, tempranillo, and zinfandel. Then there were unexpected varietals, like the full, robust Ladera ($30), 100 percent malbec from Napa Valley’s famed Stagecoach Vineyard and a firm, herbal Scotto ($18), 100 percent sangiovese from Mohr-Fry Vineyard in Lodi.

 

The biggest surprise was Julia’s Dazzle ($20) from Long Shadows Washington State winery. It is 100 percent pinot gris is late harvested to generate more intense flavor and copper color. The result was a model rosé, juicy and vibrant, with hints of spice and green apple.

 

And now some of those imported rosés.

 

Europeans have known for a long time the joy of drinking a good dry pink wine and the French term – rosé – has become the most common name worldwide. The French especially, appreciate a good dry pink wine. There is a dizzying array of French rosés from all over the country, though, most notably the south – places like Provence, Rhône Valley, Tavel, and Languedoc-Roussillon.

 

Rosé from Provence in particular is having its moment. Imports have exploded in the last couple years. Characterized by extremely light salmon color, they are made predominantly using grenache with additions of cinsault and syrah and sometimes a touch of mourvèdre or carignan. I detected a characteristic flavor profile of delicate red berries and citrus fruits, juicy, fresh and a suggestion of creaminess. Here are my favorites from my tasting:

 

  • Château de Berne “Inspiration” ($20) from a property in the hills of Provence where vines have grown since Roman times and that sports a five star hotel and Michelin starred restaurant
  • Ultimate Provence “Urban” ($23) located in the countryside on the outskirts of St Tropez; also part of the Berne portfolio; mostly syrah
  • Fleur de Mer ($20) a 50 year old cooperative near Saint Tropez
  • M de Minuty ($19) an 18thcentury estate using sustainable methods

 

Rhône Valley Rosés, similarly based primarily on grenache, syrah, and cinsault, tend to be a bit richer, offering more intensity. I enjoyed the Ferraton “Samorëns” Côtes de Rhône ($15), from organic and biodynamic vineyards, which adds a nice herbal note.

 

Tavel, a rosé-only appellation in the Southern Rhône, is notable for its darker, more concentrated Rosés. With family connections to this land originating in 1780 and now farmed mostly organically, the Domaine Lafond “Roc-Epire” ($19) as it turns out was my favorite of the tasting. It’s full-bodied with intriguing caramel and spice. From an even older property (1460) in the Costières de Nimes sub-appellation near Tavel, the Chateau de Campuget “Tradition” ($11) is a fine choice in a lighter style with syrah dominating.

 

Continuing southwest I found two good ones from Roussillon. In theCôtes du Roussillon subregion, the great Rhône Valley producer Michel Chapoutier crafts the fresh, lively Les Vignes de Bila-Haut ($15). Nearby, in an area designated Department 66 (an administrative division in the near the Pyrenees and France’s border with Spain), California winemaker Orin Swift own a winery with the same name and makes the firm, round, spicy, alcoholic “Fragile” Rosé ($18).

 

And I found a nice interloper from Burgundy to the north from respected producer Roche de Bellene: the Bellenos Rosé of Gamay Noir ($16) from Beaujolais offers crisp apple and watermelon flavors.

 

Italians also love Rosé, though it is often labeled Rosato. I had two nice ones from Tuscany in my tasting. From the coastal Maremma subregion, the 2016 Aia Vecchia “Solido” ($14) is a flavorful blend of sangiovese and merlot. The Frescobaldi family (who has produced fine wines in Tuscany for over 700 years) offers the delightful “Alie” ($25) is a unique, balanced blend of syrah and vermentino from grapes grown on their estate in also Maremma.

 

Another winery owned by the Frescobaldi family, the Attems estate (which dates to 1106) in the northeastern region of Friuli Venezia-Giulia produced the 2016 Pinot Grigio “Ramato” ($20). This is a rare, charming wine from this white grape. The wine’s copper hue results from prolonged skin contact during fermentation.

 

Also in the northeast, this time the Vento, theTenuta Sant’Antoniowinery (a well-known maker of traditional Valpolicella and Soave) also produces fresh, focused wines from local and international varieties under the Scaia label. The Rosato ($13), 100 percent the native rondinella, is lively and juicy.

 

If you crave pink bubbly, try Cleto Chiarli NV Brut di Noir Rosé Spumante ($15), a Lambrusco from the local grasparossa grape and pinot nero (pinot noir). Made in Emilia-Romagna, Lambrusco produces a range of styles, including this Rosé, with its touch of cinnamon and sea air. Cleto Chiarli has been a benchmark for traditional, honest and high-quality Lambrusco for nearly 160 years in Modena.

 

Although blush wines have now become something of a fad, these are all seriously good wines that will help you cool off during the heat of the summer but will refresh any time of year.

FRANCE’S ALSACE IS AN UNDERAPPRECIATED SOURCE OF EXCELLENT WHITE WINE

rich mauro the peoples palate

What do you look for in a white wine? Richness? Fruitiness? Or maybe freshness, aromatics, expressiveness, and character? If your preference is more to the latter, I suggest looking to Alsace, where white wine – Riesling, Pinot Gris, Gewurztraminer, and Pinot Blanc – is 90 percent of wine production.

In Alsace, wine also is a family affair, with the vast majority of domaines family-owned and operated, and most tracing their heritage in the region back for centuries. Just think of the history some of these families encapsulate since their establishment: Lucien Albrecht (1425), Emile Beyer (1580), Paul Blanck (1610), Weinbach (1612), Jean-Baptiste Adam (1614), Trimbach (1626), Pierre Sparr (1630), Hugel (1639), Charles Frey (1709), Saint-Rémy (1725), and Keuntz-Bas (1795).

The sense of family and coming together for mutual support extends to a history of growers cooperatives, beginning with Cave de Ribeauvillé in 1895. Cave de Cleebourg in this report, founded in 1946, is one of more than a dozen cooperatives that (according to one source) account for about two out of every five bottles of Alsatian wine.

Alsace also has joined other French regions in pursuing sustainable viticulture, with (according to one source) at least 15 percent of the vineyards certified organic or biodynamic, and increasing by double digits annually. In this report Barmès-Buecher, Saint-Rémy, Emile Beyer, Weinbach, Jean-Baptiste Adam, Kuentz-Bas, Albert Boxler, and Charles Frey all produce significant amounts of their wine organically or biodynamically.

One other distinguishing factor is Alsatian wine labels feature the variety prominently rather than the appellation, as with other French regions. (NOTE: the wines below are listed highlighting distinctive qualities in my order of preference but all are recommended.)

Alsatian Gewürztraminer has long been my favorite white wine after German Riesling. I love the grapefruit and lychee fruit and especially the light spiciness, presented with an unctuous texture along with more body than the typical white. These are good introductions:

• 2014 Weinbach Réserve Personnelle ($32) luscious, slightly sweet
• 2014 Saint-Rémy “Rosenberg” ($28) slightly sweet, green fruits
• 2012 Hugel “Hugel” ($22) delightful anise, cinnamon
• 2015 Pierre Sparr ($20) anise, melon
2012 Barmès-Buecher Tradition ($26) plump melon
• 2015 Gustave Lorentz Réserve ($25) semisweet, anise

Dry Alsace Rieslings also are distinctive. They tend to be distinguished with attractive, pure aromas, plentiful, focused and fresh green apple and citrus fruit, and a firm grip on the palate. Typically the wines carry more weight than their German cousins but the aromatics and acidity are just as bracing.

• 2015 Jean-Baptiste Adam “les Naturs” ($18) vivid, pure fruit, organic
• 2016 Lucien Albrecht Reserve ($20) crisp, steely
• 2015 Kuentz-Bas “Tradition” ($17) taut, energetic
• 2016 Allimant-Laugner ($18) stony, fresh
• 2016 Charles Frey “Granit” ($16) herbal, soft

Alsace also excels with pinot gris and pinot blanc, known (along with pinot noir) as the Pinot Family, since they are mutations of the same variety. My tasting generated a new appreciation for these varieties.

Pinot Gris’ lively, pear, peach, citrus and melon qualities show nicely in these:

• 2013 Trimbach Réserve ($26) flowery, creamy, apricots, touch of bitter almond
• 2016 Emile Beyer “Tradition” ($20 flowery,) balanced apricot and pear, harmonious
• 2015 Cave de Cleebourg “Prestige” Pinot Gris ($15) licorice, estate bottled, juicy apple, rich texture

Pinot Blanc is weightier and shows more pear, lime, melon and apple:

• 2014 Albert Boxler Pinot Blanc Reserve ($31) cinnamon, brisk
• 2014 Hugel Pinot Blanc Cuvée “Les Amours” ($17) crisp green fruits
• 2015 Trimbach Pinot Blanc ($19) zesty stone, weighty, firm
• 2016 Paul Blanck Pinot Blanc ($16) mineral, chalky, tangy

Check out any of these white wines; they are delicious anytime of the year but especially ideal during these hot days of summer.

SUMMER BUBBLES FOR A WARM WEATHER RESPITE

Americans are bubbling over with demand for sparkling wine. According to industry data, Americans are sipping more of the frothy drink than ever before, and not just during the holidays or special occasions. Consumers are realizing that there is a sparkling wine appropriate for any occasion any time of year.

And the surge is led by Prosecco, the fresh frizzante from the hills north of Venice. Prosecco – the name of the production zone, while the native glera is the dominant grape – unlike the other sparklers in this report is produced using the Charmat Method. With Charmat, bubbles are produced by inducing the second fermentation in pressurized stainless steel tanks, instead of the bottle (as in the Champagne Method). This preserves glera’s fresh aromas and clean meaning the bubbles are created using the Champagne method where the second fermentation occurs in the bottle, delicate pear and peach fruit.

One of the best producers is Bisol. I recently had an opportunity recently to sit down with Gianluca Bisol who now manages the company (his brother, Desiderio, heads up the winemaking). A family-owned winery with a grape growing history that dates back to 1542 near the town of Valdobbiadene, Bisol produces a range of organically farmed Proseccos. Gianluca was in the U.S. to promote Bisol’s new line of Valdobbiadene Prosecco Superiore.

With a typically light body, and frothy, fresh flavors, Bisol wines such as “Crede” ($24) are affordable and eminently drinkable. Bisol also produces a portfolio of second selection wines labeled “Jeio”, sourced from specific plots in the appellation and dedicated to the patriarch of the family. At under $20, these are fine values.

 

California sparkling wine consumption has also grown significantly, in fact the fastest of all categories in the past year.

Roederer Estate, which was founded in Mendocino County in 1981 by the Champagne Louis Roederer family, has long been a favorite of mine. These Champagne Method wines are sourced from organically farmed estate vineyards in the Anderson Valley. Importantly, they add oak-aged reserve wines to each year’s cuvée (blend), a practice common in Champagne, to achieve a characteristic richness and complexity. The Brut ($24) is 60 percent chardonnay and 40 percent pinot noir.

Another option comes from Napa Valley’s Sterling Vineyards. Sterling, which was established in 1964 and has become one of the valley’s most popular destinations, uses 100 percent Napa Valley chardonnay for its fresh, citrusy 2016 Blanc de Blancs ($24) and 70 percent Napa chardonnay plus 30 percent Monterey pinot noir for its berry-flecked Sparkling Rosé ($24).

And I was surprised by a Central Coast sparkler by Riverbench. Established in 1973 in the Santa Maria Valley in Santa Barbara County, it’s flagship wine, the 2014 Cork Jumper Rosé ($48), is 80 percent pinot noir and 20 percent chardonnay. I was intrigued by its distinctive sea breeze character.

 

Champagne, though, still is the world’s most prestigious sparkling wine. Typically blends of pinot noir and chardonnay with dollops of pinot meunier, the best Champagnes balance richness and delicacy.

A Champagne house’s Nonvintage Brut is always a good choice as it represents the signature style of a house and tends to be the most affordable. But sometimes you want something special and Vintage Champagne fits the bill. Such it is with the 2007 Laurent-Perrier Brut Millésimé ($75). Laurent-Perrier has chosen to make vintages very rarely, only selecting the very best years. This one’s luxurious fruit is a perfect example why.

If you like your Champagne very dry, you’ll want to try the Laurent-Perrier Ultra Brut “Brut Nature” ($80), which is made with no added sugar (small sugar additions during the winemaking process is common in Champagne) Laurent-Perrier pioneered this category 35 years ago. The wine lives up to its billing with brisk, bracing impact.

Also, keep your eyes peeled for Champagne Collet, a fairly new Champagne to the US. Collet has an interesting history. It was created in 1921 after years of struggle when Champagne growers fought to have their grapes and viticultural integrity recognized and protected. A cooperative of growers that was formed at the time helped establish Appellation system in Champagne and the rst of France in 1936. This cooperative, the oldest in Champagne, still owns Collet.

I attended a product launch event recently and came away impressed with the overall quality and style of the wines. A smaller house, based in the village of Ay, Collet is known for its long aged cuvées, resulting in delicate, complex wines. Its Brut “Art Deco” Premier Cru ($45), Brut Rosé ($50), and Blanc de Blancs Premier Cru ($50) are fine introductions to the brand, which boast eleven cuvées.

 

Still in France, Crémant is the term used to denote sparkling wines not made in Champagne. Crémant d’Alsace is one of the best and an affordable alternative to Champagne. It is made using the “Methode Champenoise” (sometimes labeled, “methode traditionnelle”). The 100% pinot noir Lucien Albrecht Brut Rosé ($22) offers crisp strawberry fruit with finesse and a nice measure of earthy complexity.

 

And there is something about effervescent wine that makes it is popular just about everywhere on the planet. Here are three from the Southern Hemisphere.

Ever heard of “Methode Cap Classique”? It’s a designation of South African sparkling wine made by the Champagne Method. And Simonsig is one of its fist producers, having pioneered the style in 1971. Enjoy the 2015 Kaapse Vonkel Brut ($25) 48 percent chardonnay, 49 percent pinot noir, and 3 percent pinot meunier and the 2015 Kaapse Vonkel Brut Rosé ($25). This one is 63 percent pinot noir, 35 percent pinotage, and 2 percent pinot meunier; it is refreshingly crisp with light berry tones.

When you think of wine from Argentina, do you only think of Malbec? I bet you didn’t know there are some pretty good bubbles, too. Try the Pascal “Toso” Brut ($13). With 100 percent estate grown chardonnay, it is freshly citric and goes down easy.

 

And now for something completely different: How about Sparkling Shiraz from Australia? With characteristic lively red berries, the 2016 Paringa is one of the best I have had in awhile. It is produced by the Hickinbotham family, which has been involved in the Australian wine industry for nearly 80 years and makes of some of Australia’s finest Shiraz. The Hickinbotham family has been growing grapes since 1971 and in 1999 they established the Paringa wine brand. The wine is exuberantly fruity, dry and intense.

 

(NOTE: All wines in this article are non-vintage unless otherwise noted.)

California Chardonnay: Different Styles Offer Enjoyment for All

As warmer weather emerges, many of us begin to pay more attention to white wines, rosés, and lighter red wines. Among the whites, Chardonnay is the undisputed favorite of American consumers.

Luckily, this may be the best time to drink California Chardonnay in decades. A focus on cooler climate vineyards where chardonnay thrives and more respect in handling the fruit has led to an abundance of good wine at reasonable prices in a variety of styles.

More than half of the wines in my tastings made the cut for this column. Most followed a Burgundian approach: significant oak, malolactic fermentation, and lees stirring to achieve texture and richness. These deftly walked the line between opulence and freshness. I present them here in order of my preference but all are recommended.

• 2015 Dutton Goldfield Dutton Ranch ($38) lovely elegant fruit, luscious
• 2015 Pahlmeyer “Jayson” Napa Valley ($50) vibrant, butterscotch, tropical
• 2015 Duckhorn Napa Valley ($35) energetic, caramel, apricot
• 2015 MacRostie Russian River Valley ($34) ocean breeze, apple, stone
• 2014 Bouchaine Estate ($30) fresh, elegant, meringue
• 2015 Effort Estate Bottled ($24) brisk, apple, brioche
• 2016 Frank Family Carneros ($35) invigorating, juicy, citrus
• 2015 Byron “Nielson” ($27) taut, citrus, spice
• 2015 William Hill Benchland Series ($40) creamy, viscous, apple
• 2016 Dry Creek DCV Estate Block 10 ($30) citrus, spice, anise
• 2016 Wente Riva Ranch ($22) lively, vanilla, apple
• 2015 Rodney Strong Chalk Hill ($22) intense lemon, cinnamon
• 2016 J. Lohr Arroyo Vista ($25) toasty, orange, brown butter
• 2015 La Crema Arroyo Seco ($30) citrus, butterscotch, spice
• 2016 J. Lohr October Night ($25) juicy, pear, lush

        

 

At the other end of the spectrum, some wineries emulate more of a Chablis style: limiting new oak, malolactic, and lees contact or even eschewing them altogether. The intent in both approaches is to allow more of the pure, fresh fruit to shine through unencumbered. Two fine examples of the former are the bright, elegant 2015 Stony Hill Spring Mountain District ($48) and the zesty, lightly spiced 2016 FEL Anderson Valley ($32).

One wine in my tastings, the 2016 Wente “Eric’s” Small Lot ($25) is “unoaked” as the juice was fermented and aged in stainless steel tanks. And the result is a citrusy delight.

Nowadays, most producers navigate a path somewhere between these two extremes. Generally, this means less oak, less new oak and less time overall in barrel. They use oak but judiciously – to provide seasoning not to dominate the wine’s character. Many still employ full malolactic for texture and richness but many use only partial malolactic. They also use more neutral oak or combine some oak with some stainless steel (and even concrete.) They might still age the wine on its lees to add richness and complexity but for less time to keep the fruit in the forefront.

 

• 2015 Chateau Montelena Napa ($58) refreshing, flinty, citrus, tropical
• 2015 Dutton Estate Kyndall’s Reserve-Dutton Ranch ($42) brisk, fruitful, succulent
• 2015 Sea Smoke Santa Rita Hills ($60) dramatic fruit, seamless
• 2015 Ladera RRV Pillow Road Vineyard ($50) intense, exuberant, creamy
• 2015 Sanford Santa Rita Hills ($30) elegant, apple, pear

Finally, I offer a feature on Migration, a winery founded in 2001 by Duckhorn Vineyards. Migration has built a reputation for Chardonnay and Pinot Noir sourced from top vineyards that balance vitality and refinement. Each wine shows enticing combinations of honeyed apple, citrus, and stone fruits. This whole portfolio was impressive.

 

• 2015 Charles Heintz Vineyard ($55) spirited elegance but rich, highly fruited, and hints of mineral
• 2015 Dierberg Vineyard ($55) bracing, brown butter, toast, spice, satiny
• 2015 Running Creek Vineyard ($55) substantial yet elegant, glossy frame, crisp, mineral finish
• 2015 Bien Nacido Vineyard ($55) savory, spicy notes, creamy texture
• 2015 Russian River Valley ($32) punches above its weight, light creamy accent to pure fruit

CALIFORNIA PINOT NOIR: STEADY IMPROVEMENT YIELDS MANY FINE CHOICES

CALIFORNIA PINOT NOIR: STEADY IMPROVEMENT YIELDS MANY FINE CHOICES

For decades in California, pinot noir frustrated even the best winemakers. With Burgundy as the benchmark and Oregon making great strides, in California it became known as the “heartbreak grape”. In recent years, though, California has begun to figure out pinot noir. Producers (growers and winemakers) are employing better clones and winemaking matched to more appropriate sites. Today, there are numerous appellations along a 500-mile stretch from Mendocino to Santa Barbara sourcing fine Pinot Noir.

The best sites are characterized by proximity to the Pacific Ocean and are impacted by the associated fog and cooling breezes leading to long growing seasons that encourage optimum ripeness with forceful, fresh acidity, yet notable elegance. The best reveal pure cherry (sometimes red berries or plum) fruit with integrated forest, earth and brown spice notes.

I tasted over 50 wines in the past year. Most were good but I did still find quality/price issues – some still didn’t deliver a level of quality to justify the increasingly high prices. The ones in this report (traveling from north to south) met that criterion comfortably.

California’s North Coast

Remote, rugged and sparsely populated, the Anderson Valley of Mendocino County is an unexpected source of fine Pinot Noir. The wines typically are concentrated, with noticeable tannin structure but deftly balance power and elegance. The 2015 Goldeneye ($55), with its smoky oak, dense fruit, and grace epitomizes this style. The delightful 2015 FEL ($38) also reveals enticing plum and forest notes.

The Russian River Valley in Sonoma County arguably is one of the top sources of Pinot Noir in the world. With the climate cooled by morning fog funneled through the valley from the Pacific Coast, the wines from this region are marked by fullness, complexity and balance. My favorites of this tasting were the large scaled, complex 2015 Sonoma-Loeb “Dutton Ranch” ($40) with lots of dark fruit, spice and oak, and the lively, intense 2015 Sonoma-Loeb “Bateman” ($60) for its pure fruit accented by forest notes. The 2014 Rodney Strong ($25), with solid fruit and tea notes, and the 2016 Raeburn ($25), with pure red fruit and fine acidity, are good values.

The Sonoma Coast is California’s newest “hot” region for Pinot Noir. But ironically that’s mainly because of its cool climate, similar to the Russian Valley heavily influenced by fog, rain and wind from the Pacific Ocean. I was particularly impressed with three wines from MacRostie, especially the 2014 Wildcat Mountain ($56) for its pure fruit, floral hints and aromatic herbs; and the 2014 Goldrock Ridge ($56) with its supple, savory nature; while the 2014 Sonoma Coast ($38) with its vibrant fruit and earth-tinged character was not far behind. For a good value, try the 2015 La Crema ($25) with its plum fruit, woodsy character and fine tannins.

Straddling the southern end of Sonoma and Napa counties, Carneros has transformed from sheep and dairy ranches to prime vineyard land over the last fifty years. Cooled by fog and winds from the bordering San Pablo Bay, the resulting wines typically display admirable delicacy, balance and freshness. The three wines from Carneros in my tasting all were outstanding. The 2015 Frank Family ($35) is quite earthy and spicy, while richly textured. The 2015 Clos du Val “Gran Val Vineyard” ($60) shows abundant juicy fruit, in a complex mix of floral, spice and earth qualities. The 2014 Bouchaine Estate ($35) is nearly as good with sweet but focused berries accented with baking spices.

 

California’s Central Coast

By Central Coast, I mean Monterey, San Louis Obispo and Santa Barbara counties. As with the North Coast, most of the best sites are characterized by proximity to the Pacific Ocean and its influences.

In the northern part of Monterey County, certain microclimates enjoy a balance between the cold winds coming off the Monterey Bay and the heat of the Salinas Valley inland. From vineyards throughout the county, the 2015 La Crema Pinot Noir ($23) is a good value option.

Being very close to the ocean and those strong, cold winds, there are fewer such prime sites in Monterey’s Carmel Valley. Albatross Ridge has found a really good one with coveted limestone soils only seven miles from the ocean. The extreme conditions, including steep slopes, yield sophisticated expressions of pinot noir, such as the 2014 Estate Reserve ($60) with its complex mixture of bright fruit, forest and mineral qualities, and satiny texture.

The south facing slopes of the Santa Lucia Highlands inland from Carmel personify Monterey’s interplay between cooling ocean and inland heat. And the wines, known for deep berry fruit and enticing floral character, have rocketed to acclaim in the last few decades. Unfortunately, many are small production but these two are more available. The 2014 J. Lohr “Highlands Bench” ($35) is a fine example with its full, rich body and silky texture. Talbott Vineyards makes several fine wines from its Sleepy Hollow Vineyard, including the 2015 Kali Hart ($26), which I found to be a good value for its approachable, bright character.

The Arroyo Seco region to the south of the Santa Lucia Highlands also has emerged as a good source. From the Scheid family, one of Monterey’s largest growers, the 2015 Metz Road Riverview Vineyard ($35), nestled on a bench overlooking the Salinas River not far from Soledad, nicely balances bright red fruit with ample herbal notes. Carmel Road winery, part of the Kendall-Jackson stable, has fashioned three beautiful wines in the 2014 vintage from the Panorama Vineyard: “North Crest” ($55) – dark and full with intense spice, “South Crest” ($55) – tangy red fruit and firm but silky mouthfeel, and “First Row” ($55) – delightful floral and spice notes wrapped around deep red fruits.

Further south in San Louis Obispo County, the Edna Valley and Arroyo Grande Valley are relatively small in size but a handful of small, artisan producers have shown their promise in a big way. The 2015 Tolosa “1772” ($65) is a fine representative of Edna Valley, marked by textural lushness and beautiful balance. From Arroyo Grande, the 2014 Talley Estate Bottled ($36), which is just one of a long line of Talley bottlings, offers vibrant red fruit, with attractive mineral and spice.

 

Finally, a few miles farther south in Santa Barbara County (an hour and a half north of Los Angeles) two regions rival Sonoma as California’s best source of Pinot Noir. Typically, Santa Maria Valley wines tend toward elegance, bright fruit and precise structure. Though I had only one such wine in my tasting, I found the 2014 Cambria “Benchbreak” ($25), a selection from the estate’s Julia’s Vineyard to be a fine value. Not surprising, as it is estate grown, family-owned, and sustainably farmed.

 

Santa Rita Hills sub-appellation within the Santa Ynez Valley is distinctive as it runs in a west-to-east direction that efficiently funnels those cooling fog and winds from the Pacific Ocean. From Sanford, the pioneering winery of the region, the 2014 Santa Rita Hills ($35) delivers energetic red fruit with pleasant earthy and smoky notes. More recently, Sea Smoke has emerged as a benchmark winery of the area. Its 2014 Southing ($60) offers loads of fruit with intriguing savory notes, licorice and firm structure.

 

Up and down the California coast, Pinot Noir has emerged as a world-class wine. Take a tour for yourself.

 

GIFT CARD WINES

So, maybe you got a gift card or some cash over the holidays and you decide to treat yourself to an exceptional wine, something for a special occasion or maybe just a bottle you’ve always wanted but couldn’t afford. These are the best wines I tasted this year that I haven’t already reviewed.

 

You first impulse may be to pick up a highly coveted Napa Valley “cult Cabernet”. I suggest instead a Napa Valley classic Cabernet Sauvignon: 2013 Montelena “The Montelena Estate” ($160). Montelena’s Calistoga estate vineyard has been the source of top Napa Cab for 45 years. This one continues the tradition with intense aromas, deep fruit, savory notes, and the ability to age well at least 15 yeas.

 

For another typical expression of Napa Cabernet, this one at one-third the price, buy a 2014 Frank Family Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon ($53). Blended from several vineyards, it offers precocious, ripe fruit, rich texture, some earth, and soft tannins that drink well now but will allow years of development.

 

Or venture vicariously to Chile and find Concha y Toro’s icon wine, the2014 Don Melchor Cabernet Sauvignon “Puente Alto Vineyard” ($125). It is named after the winery’s founder who established the vineyard in 1890 with cuttings from Bordeaux in a subregion of the Maipo Valley. The grapes are sourced from the best lots from their 127 hectares of vineyards in the Puente Alto, located at the foot of the Andes Mountains at 2145 feet. it is balanced and fresh, mouth filling and sophisticated. Complexity is at the center with its aromas and flavors beautifully integrated.

 

For Merlot lovers (or anybody who loves red wine) your search should begin with Duckhorn Vineyards, considered California’s premier Merlot producer for most of the last 40 years. The 2014 Three Palms Vineyard ($98), from the storied vineyard on the Napa Valley floor, offers layers of luscious red fruit with hints of toastand spice. Like previous vintages, it has begun life firm and structured but will develop additional character and complexity with a few years. As it turns out, this wine was named the Wine Spectator’s Wine of the Year, which means it may be hard to find. In that case, don’t hesitate to pick up its sibling, the enticing, minerally, 2014 Atlas Peak ($75).

 

For those of you who prefer the purity and elegance of Pinot Noir, I have several fine ones for you. The Cobb family is one of the pioneers of Sonoma Coast wine grape farming, today one of California’s finest pinot noir growing areas. These three wines are, dare I say, Burgundian in style (that’s a good thing).

 

  • 2014 Coastlands Vineyard 1906 Block Pommard Clone ($80) rocky marine soils yield mineral, herbs, and earth
    2014 Emmaline Ann Vineyard ($75) high-toned fruit with herbs and spice
  • 2014 Rice-Spivak Vineyard ($75) inland location yields succulent, savory fruit

 

Two more Pinot Noirs (both biodynamically farmed) worth the effort: the complex, yet seamless 2014 Sea Smoke Ten ($82), a selection of ten clones from the estate vineyard the Sta. Rita Hills of Santa, Barbara County and the 2014 de Coelo Quintus ($75), a cool, rainy single vineyard in the Sonoma Coast appellation that melds marine qualities with silky texture.

 

For you Chardonnay lovers, you can’t do much better than these three wines by Sonoma-Loeb, each a different expression of the highly regarded Sangiacomo Vineyard in Sonoma’s Carneros region: 2015 El Novillero ($42) – fine depth and complexity, 2015 Envoy ($38) – richly layered tropical and spice, 2015 Envoy ($38) – brisk citrus and tropical fruit.

 

Finally, from Fontanafredda, two fantastic Barolo values (two words that don’t often go together). From one of the oldest wineries in the Piedmont (founded by Italy’s first king in 1858), the single vineyard 2013 Barolo Serralunga d’Alba ($45) shows powerful, intense nebbiolo fruit with a firm structure and ageability. The regionally sourced 2013 Barolo ($30) is not as intense but is packed with lovely fruit and earthy notes. it is still plenty complex.

 

 

UNDERAPPRECIATED WINES OF THE IBERIAN PENINSULA

Spain and Portugal share a remarkable landscape that is home to some of the planet’s most interesting wine grapes and fascinating wines.

 

Tempranillo is Spain’s premier red grape and just about every region in the peninsula makes distinctive wines from local variants of the grape. Probably the best known of those regions among Americans is Riojain north central Spain. I recommended a number Rioja wines in an earlier post.

 

The next best-known region is the Ribera del Duero just southwest of Rioja. Here, the grape is known as tinto fino or tinta del país and produces several of Spain’s greatest, most expensive wines. From the Marqués de la Concordia comes a fine example in the mature, earthy, multifaceted 2009 Hacienda Zorita Abascal Vineyard Reserva ($30). It’s mature with earthy red and black fruit, oak, licorice, and coffee, harmonious and deep, nice structure, and plush texture.

 

Also in the Ebro Valley just to the northeast of Rioja, within the mountainous province of Aragón (shares a border with France), the vineyards of Cariñena date to the Roman occupation of the area possibly as early as the 3rd century BCE.

 

Although the region is named after the cariñena grape (carignan in France), garnacha (grenache in France) is more common these days and often the two grapes are blended. Garnacha actually originated in Spain. It produces crowd pleaser wines with high-toned strawberry, raspberry, and black cherry, hints of spice and a fleshy texture. Not surprisingly, this region also is known for wines from cariñena.

 

Wines from Cariñena offer solid value and deserve more attention from consumers. Typically with intense flavors, they are packed with high-toned red berry fruit, smoke and baking spices, and a fleshy texture with approachable tannins. Taste this quality with the fleshy, oaky 2013 Corona de Aragón Special Selection ($16), a blend of old-vine garnacha and cariñena; and the jammy, 100 percent cariñena 2015 Bodegas San Valero “Particular” ($15).

 

In Spain and especially this part of Spain, many grower cooperatives dominate wine production. And they produce high quality wines at everyday prices, combatting the received “wisdom” in much of the wine world that co-ops are only interested in producing mass quantities of common bulk wine.

 

You will taste this quality in the 2013 Corona de Aragón Special Selection ($16) produced by Grandes Vinos y Viñedos, an enterprise established in 1997 of five cooperatives with roots in the region dating to 1950. Old-vine garnacha and cariñena yield ripe black fruit and good acidity, balanced with noticeable oak. The 100 percent cariñena 2015 Bodegas San Valero “Particular” ($15), from a cooperative of 700 growers created in 1944 is jammy, creamy, and woodsy, with a plush texture.

 

Garnacha also grows well about 37 miles west of Cariñena in neighboring Calatayud where the (Gallo affiliated) Bodegas San Alejandro cooperative has produced a 2014 Las Rocas Garnacha ($14) from old vines that yield red and black fruit, fresh acidity, with oak and earth accents, and a smooth palate.

 

In Navarra, near the border with France, the Chivite family’s Hacienda de Arínzano also produces notable tempranillo-based wines. Arinzano even has been awarded the rare Vino de Pago appellation (actually the first one in Spain) reserved for distinctive single-vineyard estates. Arínzanoqualifies for Pago status because it has a long history of winemaking (dating to the 11th century), a distinct terroir (higher elevation and drying breezes from nearby mountains, along with organic farming practices), and viticultural practices that facilitate wines reflecting the estate’s terroir.

 

The 2012 Tinto ($20) includes 10 percent cabernet sauvignon and 10 percent merlot and offers sweet dark plum, with dusty earth and light oak, and a smooth texture. The 2010 single-vineyard La Casona ($40), with 25 percent merlot, delivers intense dark berry fruit and notes of toast, chocolate and tobacco, with solid tannins. The 2016 Rosé Tempranillo ($20) offers delightful fresh red fruit.

 

And as you hunt for winter warmer and holiday wines, remember Sherry. “What’s that?” you say. I will forgive you if you have forgotten about Sherry or think it’s made in California. It seems the American wine market also has ignored (as evidenced by sales figures) this fortified wine made in the southern province of Andalucía near the Atlantic coast.

 

Sherry styles (none of which carry a vintage date) range from dry to sweet and from light to luscious but all are best served chilled.

 

The most food friendly is “fino”, the lightest, driest and lowest alcohol (15%, not much more than regular table wines). After fermentation, these wines age in partially filled casks under a layer of yeast (called “flor”) that apparently is unique to this part of the world and prevents oxidation. The resulting wine is fresh and light with immediate impact of saline and mineral notes followed by light nut, vanilla and apricot.

 

A special kind of fino called manzanilla is made only in the exceptionally humid and salty climate around the coastal town of Sanlúcar de Barrameda. Here producers such as the over 360 year old Bodega Delgado Zuleta produce particularly light, dry, especially delicate wines such as the “La Goya” Manzanilla (375 ml, $17) with its noticeable saline and mineral elements.

 

Other styles of Sherry are fortified more and exposed to more air during the solera aging process. This results in higher alcohol but also darker color and deeper, more complex character. One such is Oloroso, which is more heavily fortified and isaged oxidatively (with no influence from flor) for a longer time than a Fino or Amontillado. A fine example is the Williams & Humbert Collection Don Zoilo Oloroso 12 Years Old ($25) – a darker, richer, more complex wine, aromatic and spicy, with alcohol at 19 percent.

 

Between fino and oloroso is Palo Cortado, which is a fairly rare, distinctive and highly prized style. Palo Cortado begins life under flor, and then loses that cover (either accidentally or intentionally), similar to the amontillado style. Sometimes, though, the wine tracks more in the direction of an Oloroso. The exposure to a more air yields a wine like the multilayered Williams & Humbert Dos Cortados Aged 20 years Solera Especial Rare Old Solera (21.5% alcohol, $45) with its darker color, deeper aromas and flavors, and a balance of richness, freshness and elegance.

 

Of course, Spain shares the Iberian Peninsula with Portugal. Portugal also has long been a premier source of fine table wine values. These days, wineries are contending at premium levels, too.

 

I tasted three rather amazing wines recently from Quinta dos Murças located in the Douro Valley. The property dates to 1714 and now is owned by Herdade do Espoão, whose origins date to the thirteenth century and is now one of Portugal’s largest wineries company. Using indigenous grapes and native yeasts from the same Douro area that produces Port, these wines are top notch in their price ranges.

 

Each of the following wines benefit from organic and integrated production methods, foot treading to crush the grapes, concrete vats for fermentation, and previously used oak for a lighter wood imprint.

 

The entry level 2015 Minas ($25) is a blend of touriga nacional, touriga franca, tinta francisca, tinta roriz, and tinta cão. It has mouthwatering berry fruit with earthy notes and accents of licorice presented with structure and a touch of oak.

 

The next two come from the Douro’s oldest vertically planted vineyard (planted close to the Douro River in 1947). The 2015 Margem ($65), from touriga nacional and touriga franca vines situated close to the river with an average age of 33 years, is intense, with pure red fruit and graceful tannins but well structured with anise accents, cocoa and a spicy herbal note.

 

The 2012 “VV 47” ($100) is aptly named as it is intended to showcase those vertical vines at their best. This vineyard is a field blend of touriga nacional, touriga franca, sousão, tinta amarela, tinta barroca, tinta roriz. It is amazingly concentrated, lush, and complex. A mix of savory and sweet spice notes solidly structured and powerful, firm tannins and is still young. It will develop nicely with a few years.

 

Portugal, of course, is most famous for its Port wine, a fortified wine like Sherry but made only with red grapes. Also from Portugal’s Douro Valley, this sweet red wine is high alcohol (fortified with brandy) and bursting with red and black fruit flavors, it is a powerful wine, even in styles that manage to fashion a sense of elegance. The richness of intense dark fruits and natural sweetness balanced with refreshing tannin and finished with an alcoholic kick always warms my soul.

 

One of my favorite styles is Tawny Port. These wines marry several vintages and spend extensive time in casks, periods ranging form ten to forty years (the year on label refers to the average age of blended wine). Tawnies mellow in the barrel and are released when their peak of maturity is reached. 

 Tawny Port is known less for power and concentration than for complexity, purity of fruit and finesse. Also expect a distinctive nuttiness, admirable balance, elegance and a silky texture.

 

Graham’s “Tawny Porto Aged 10 Years” ($36) is smooth and delicate with pure cherry, brown spices, almonds, honey, and fig. Another outstanding example is Warre’s 10 Year Old “Otima” (500ml, $30), which is quite fine in its own right, offering an intriguing mix of fresh and dried cherry and orange, with hints of toffee, almonds and caramel.

 

A Twenty Old Tawny should provide more complexity and intensity but still taste fresh. For instance, the elegant Dow’s “Old Tawny Porto Aged 20 Years” ($60) has a complex nose of raisins, nuts, honey and date with an impressive purity of fruit.

 

A very special Porto (that also would make a fine gift) is the recently released Taylor Fladgate “325thAnniverary Reserve Tawny” ($40). Packaged in a bottle in a shape common to the period of Taylor’s founding – with a bar-top cork and a wide bottomed bottle – it brings bright fruit, fine depth and spicy richness. While it includes percentages of 10, 20, 30 and 40 year old tawnies, overall the average age is eight years. It brings bright fresh fruit, great depth and spicy richness with precision and a youthful impression. It’s complex, with a touch of caramel and chocolate.

 

Finally, a little treat included in my tasting. Probably even more ignored than Sherry is Madeira, another fortified wine, which comes from the islands of the same name off the coast of Portugal. I suggest you check them out. For history buffs, Madeira was the wine of choice of the Founding Fathers and the colonies. Styles range from dry to sweet. Among the sweeter styles, Blandy’s Malmsey Aged 10 Years ($29) is a good introduction. From the grape also known as malvasia, this wine nicely balances natural sugar and fresh acidity, with fig and marmalade flavors.